Reverse Sear Prime Rib Recipe

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Prime rib is the kind of holiday roast that feels special – and a little intimidating. This reverse sear prime rib takes the pressure off, guiding you to a juicy, evenly cooked roast with a rich, golden crust you can be proud to serve!

Why this recipe works

It’s calm and predictable. A slow, gentle roast means the meat cooks evenly from edge to center, with no overcooked outer layer.
It’s written for real kitchens. Clear temperatures, flexible timing, and simple cues that work even if your oven isn’t perfect.
It respects an expensive cut of meat. A simple seasoning, a thermometer, and a short high-heat finish bring out the best flavor – without stress or guesswork.

If you’re serving prime rib for a holiday or family gathering and want it to turn out just right, this is a method you can rely on.

Holiday Mains Recipe Collection 〉

Prep: 15

Total: 1 6 15

Printable recipe

Makes 8 servings

Difficulty: Easy

Ingredients

▢ 1 (6-pound) bone-in standing rib roast (fat trimmed to about ½ inch)
▢ kosher salt
▢ freshly ground black pepper

Optional

▢ 4 tablespoons unsalted butter (softened)
▢ fresh rosemary and/or thyme

Tips

Food safety note: The USDA recommends cooking beef roasts to an internal temperature of 145°F, followed by a 3-minute rest (no final sear.) Many cooks choose to serve prime rib at lower temperatures (such as medium-rare) because it is a whole, intact cut of beef and is traditionally prepared this way. For personal food safety concerns, cook to the temperature you are most comfortable with.
Trim, don’t remove, the fat cap: About ½ inch protects the meat and adds flavor.
Ventilation matters: The final sear can smoke—plan ahead.
Slice against the grain for the most tender results.

Instructions

Before you begin (important timing notes):
This recipe is mostly hands-off, but it does need a little planning ahead. Please take a moment to read through the steps so you can give the roast the time it needs.
Salt the roast 24 hours ahead for the best flavor and texture.
Plan for about 2 hours resting at room temperature before cooking.
Low-roast time is 3–4 hours, depending on oven temperature and roast size.
A long rest (30–60 minutes) happens before the final sear.
The final sear is quick (5–10 minutes), followed by a short rest before slicing.
Most of the time is passive, but this isn’t a last-minute dish. If you follow the full 24-hour dry-salting step, plan on about 30 hours from start to serving.
Seasoning (ideally 24 hours ahead):
Ideally 24 hours before cooking, generously season the rib roast on all sides with kosher salt. Place the roast on a rack set over a baking sheet and refrigerate uncovered, or loosely covered, safely distanced from other food, to allow the surface to dry and the salt to penetrate deeply into the meat.
Note: This step is essential for flavor and for developing a good crust later. If you're short on time, do this step for the maximum amount of time you have available.
1 (6-pound) bone-in standing rib roast, kosher salt
Preparation before roasting:
Remove the roast from the refrigerator around 2 hours before cooking to allow it to come to room temperature.
If using the butter option, mix the softened butter with freshly ground black pepper and optional herbs. Slather evenly over the roast.
If not using butter, simply season the roast generously with black pepper.
freshly ground black pepper, 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, fresh rosemary and/or thyme
Prepare for roasting:
Preheat the oven to 200°F–225°F. (Some ovens struggle to hold very low temperatures – choose the setting your oven maintains most consistently.)
Place the roast fat side up on a roasting rack set in a large roasting pan, or on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest center portion of the roast, avoiding the bone.
Low-temperature slow roast:
Place the roast in the oven and roast until the internal temperature reaches your preferred level. These temperatures refer to the point at which the roast is removed from the low-temperature oven before the final high-heat sear:
Rare: pull at 115–120°F
Medium-rare: pull at 120–125°F
Medium: pull at 130–135°F
USDA recommended minimum: 145°F, followed by a 3-minute rest (skip the reverse sear)
After resting and the final sear, the internal temperature will rise slightly.
Estimated timing
At 225°F: about 30 minutes per pound
At 200°F: about 30–45 minutes per pound
Total cook time will typically be 3 to 4 hours, but always rely on temperature, not the clock.
Resting (critical for juicy meat):
Remove the roast from the oven and place it on the counter, lightly tented with foil. Let it rest at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes.
This rest allows juices to redistribute and ensures even cooking before the final sear.
High-temperature searing:
Increase the oven temperature to 450-500°F.
This step can produce smoke. Open windows, turn on exhaust fans, remove pets and kids from the kitchen and take precautions as needed. If excessive fat has collected in the roasting pan, transfer the roast to a clean pan to minimize smoking.
Once the oven is fully preheated, return the roast to the oven and sear for 5 to 10 minutes, just until a deep brown crust forms. Watch closely and remove the roast as soon as it is deeply browned.
Final rest and serving:
Remove the roast from the oven and let it rest for a few minutes. Carve into slices and serve immediately.

This reverse sear prime rib is slow-roasted at a low temperature, then finished with a quick high-heat sear for juicy, evenly cooked beef and a rich, golden crust – perfect for holidays and special occasions!

– Nora from Savory Nothings

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Prime Rib Roast FAQs

What internal temperature should prime rib be cooked to?

Prime rib is traditionally served medium-rare, which is below USDA guidelines for beef roasts. If you prefer to follow USDA recommendations or are serving higher-risk guests, cook the roast to 145°F before pulling it from the low-temperature roast. Follow it with a 3 minute rest and skip the final high-heat sear.

For medium-rare, pull the roast from the low-temperature roast at 120°F. After resting and searing, it will finish around 125–130°F.

For reference:
Rare: 115°F pull
Medium-rare: 120°F pull
Medium: 125°F pull
USDA-minimum: 145°F pull + 3 minute rest (no reverse sear)

Do I really need a thermometer?

Yes. This is non-negotiable. Prime rib is too expensive to cook by time alone. An instant-read or leave-in probe thermometer ensures perfect results.

Can I skip the 24-hour salting?

Technically yes – but flavor and texture will suffer. Dry-salting in advance seasons the meat all the way through and helps create a better crust.

If you’re short on time, salt at least 4 hours ahead, uncovered in the fridge.

Why reverse sear instead of roasting hot the whole time?

Traditional high-heat roasting often overcooks the outer layers before the center is done. Reverse searing cooks the meat gently first, then finishes with high heat for a crust – resulting in even doneness from edge to edge.

Will the roast keep cooking while it rests?

Yes, slightly. That’s why the initial pull temperature is lower than the final target temperature. Resting is accounted for in this method and is essential for juicy meat.

Should I use butter or not?

Butter adds richness and helps herbs adhere. The butter/herb crust tastes amazing, but it is optional. Prime rib has plenty of natural fat and flavor on its own. If using herbs, keep them minimal to avoid burning.

What pan should I use?

A heavy roasting pan or cast-iron pan works best for heat retention during the sear. A wire rack ensures even air circulation during the low roast.